About Us

• Ph.D. in Politics and International Relations 2008-12

The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia

• Master in Political Science (International Relations) 2004-7

The National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan

Border security, transportation security, academic writing

Security of small states, military modernisation, Taiwan issue, railway of international relations, deterrence, nuclear disaster.

Book

• Military Modernisation in Southeast Asia after the Cold War: Acquisition, Retention, and Geostrategic Impacts (London: Routledge, 2024)
• The Defence Capabilities of Small States: Singapore and Taiwan’s Responses to Strategic Desperation (London: Palgrave, 2016)

Book Chapters

• “Inconsistent struggle shadowed by the dragon: Taiwan's defence under the Tsai Ing-Wen Administration,” in Caleb M. Clark, Karl Ho, and Alexander C. Tan (eds.), Taiwan: Environmental, Political and Social Issues (Hauppauge, NY: Nova, 2021), pp. 107-125.
• “China’s railway diplomacy under the Belt and Road Initiative,” in Joseph Chinyong Liow, Hong Liu and Gong Xue (eds.), Research Handbook on the Belt and Road Initiative (London: Edward Elgar, 2021), pp. 28-42.
• “Lancang-Mekong cooperation: The current state of China’s hydro-politics”, in Bhubhindar Singh and Sarah Teo (eds), Minilateralism in the Indo-Pacific: The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, Lancang-Mekong Cooperation Mechanism, and ASEAN (Oxon: Routledge, 2020), pp. 74-87.
• “Smart Taipei City: understanding policy motivations, approaches and implementation,” in Yu-Min Joo and Teck-Boon Tan (eds.), Smart Cities in Asia (Surrey: Edward Elgar, 2020), pp. 61-77.
• “Rail Developments Under the BRI,” in Alan Chong and Pham Quang Minh (eds.), Critical Reflections on China’s Belt & Road Initiative (New York: Springer, 2020), pp. 95-122.
• “Taiwan: the Strait Challenge” in Amit Gupta (ed.), Air Forces the Next Generation (Hampshire: Howgate, 2020), pp. 290-314.
• “Taiwan’s Armed Forces: Development and Perspectives,” in Benjamin Schreer and Andrew Tan (eds.), the Taiwan Issues: Problems and Perspectives (London: Routledge, 2019), pp. 156-173.
• “Conscription in Taiwan: A Problematic Evolution,” in Graham Ong-Webb and Shu Huang Ho (eds.), National Service in Singapore (Singapore: World Scientific, 2018), pp. 229-249. Co-authored with Shu Huang Ho.

Journal Articles

• “China’s Rail Diplomacy in Southeast Asia,” the Asia Pacific Journal: Japan Focus, Vol. 22, Issue 9, No. 3 (2024), pp. 1-15. https://apjjf.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Article_5863.pdf
• “Taiwan’s Asymmetrical Defense: Policies and Alternatives,” Journal of Strategic Security, Vol. 16, No. 4 (2023), pp. 74-89.
• “The Survival of Mobile Firepower: An Uncertain Factor in Taiwan's Asymmetrical Defense,” Asia Policy, Vol. 18, No. 4 (2023), pp. 93-114.
• “Taiwan’s security: Civilian control and external threat,” Cogent Arts and Humanities, Vol. 10, Issue 1 (2023). Published online June 3, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2023.2220211
• “India’s conventional strategy in a nuclear environment: a neglected link,” Defence Studies, Vol. 23, No. 3 (2023), pp. 457-476. Co-authored with Rajesh Basrur
• “Military Modernisation in Southeast Asia in the Indo-Pacific Strategic Context,” Defence and Security Analysis, Vol. 37, No. 2 (2021), pp. 212-231.
• “Developmental Railpolitics: The Political Economy of China’s High-Speed Rail Projects in Thailand and Indonesia,” Contemporary Southeast Asia, Vol. 40, Issue 3 (2018), pp. 503-526. Co-authored with Alan Chong.
• “Taiwan's Defense under the Tsai Administration,” Asian Survey, Vol, 58, No. 4 (July / August 2018), pp. 704-725.
• “Vietnam: A Case of Military Obsolescence in Developing Countries,” the Pacific Review, Vol. 31, Issue 1, pp. 113-130..
• “The modern naval fortress: an additional sea denial option for coastal states,” Defence Studies Vol. 18, Issue 1, pp. 76-94.
• “The Development of Vietnam’s Sea Denial Strategy,” Naval War College Review, Vol. 70, No. 1, Winter 2017, pp. 143-161.
• “Nuclear disaster in Taiwan: a multidimensional security challenge,” Global Change, Peace & Security, Vol. 28, Issue. 3, July 2016, pp. 289-305.
• “Struggle for Basic Defence Capacity: The National Defence of the Philippines in the Post Marcos Era,” Taiwan Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 10, No. 1, October 2014, pp. 71-108.
• “Taiwan in the Cross Strait Arms Dynamics: Past and Present,” International Journal of China Studies, Vol. 5, No. 1, April 2014, pp. 107-135.

Short Articles and Commentaries

• “Proceed with caution: high-speed rail for Bangkok and Kuala Lumpur,” the Interpreter, June 6, 2022.
• “THAILAND’S VISION TO BECOME A RAIL HUB: A LONG SHOT,” Fulcrum, February 23, 2022.
• “Chinese Aircraft Approaching! An Opportunity for Malaysian Airpower,” Fulcrum, June 4, 2021.
• “Taiwan and India: Building Bigger Together?” RSIS Commentary, May 6, 2021. Co-authored with Rajesh Basrur.
• “China’s pineapple ban exposes Taiwan’s vulnerability,” East Asian Forum, April 24, 2021.
• “Taiwan’s Security An Intertwined Knot,” Indo-Pacific Perspectives, April 1, 2021.
• “Gauge-Change Train is No Game Changer for China,” the Interpreter, November 18, 2020.
• “Southeast Asian Military Acquisition under the China-Quad Dynamics,” East Asia Security Centre, Bond University, October 2020.
• “China’s Aircraft Carriers and Southeast Asia: Testing Coercive Naval Diplomacy?” Center for International Maritime Security, September 14, 2020.
• “Vietnam’s Pandemic Countermeasure: An Essential Element of Deterrence,” the Australian Outlook, July 15, 2020.
• “Osprey in the Archipelago: The Deal of MV-22 to Indonesia,” the Jakarta Post, July 14, 2020.
• “Modernising the Philippine Navy,” East Asian Forum, July 8, 2020.
• “Taiwan and China attempt civility in coronavirus crisis,” Nikkei Asian Review, April 7, 2020.
• “Cruise control? Securitizing luxury cruise ships in times of coronavirus”, the Jakarta Post February 29, 2020, co-authored with Alan Chong.
• “Indonesia’s Burgeoning Railway Diplomacy”, The Diplomat, February 27, 2020.
• “ADMM-Plus Exercises: A Platform for Power Competition?” the Australian Outlook, January 22, 2020.
• “Belt and rail: New Vietnam-China train aims to put relations on track,” the Interpreter, January 15, 2020.
• “Japan's overseas railway-building heightens rivalry with China,” Nikkei Asian Review, October 30, 2019.
• “Is Japan’s Rail Diplomacy in Southeast Asia Moving Away From Shinkansen?” the Diplomat, October 23, 2019.
• “Undersea Surveillance: Supplementing the ASEAN Indo-Pacific Outlook”, Center for International Maritime Security, September 3, 2019.
• “What Indonesia’s Submarine Purchase Tells Us About Its Strategic Priorities,” the Australian Outlook, June 3, 2019.
• “Why New Submarines Alone Won't Save Taiwan from China,” the National Interest, May 18, 2019.
• “Maritime to be Main Focus of Malaysia’s Military Modernisation,” GBP Aerospace & Defence, March 26, 2019.
• “China’s Social Credit System: the black market and inequalities,” The Interpreter, March 18, 2019. Co-author with Gulizar Haciyakupoglu.
• “Kazakhstan: a growing rail hub,” Policy Forum, March 18, 2019.
• “Myanmar: A New Pattern of China-Japan Interactions?” the Diplomat, February 13, 2019.
• “The Trouble With the Lancang Mekong Cooperation Forum”, The Diplomat, December 19, 2018.
• “Coast Guard build-up: Taiwan’s approach to the South China Sea,” Taiwan Insight, October 16, 2018.
• “Redundancy and Risk Management: Lessons from Japan’s Disasters for Southeast Asian Infrastructure,” the Diplomat, September 07, 2018.
• “Competition and Neutrality of Southeast Asian States in Indo-Pacific Strategy,” Center for International Maritime Security, August 22, 2018.
• “Upgrading Conventional Railways in Asia: A Practical Alternative to High Speed Rail?” the Diplomat, July 18, 2018.
• “What’s behind Southeast Asia’s high military spending?” East Asia Forum, May 25, 2018.
• “Malaysia: A Sample for Southeast Asian Military Modernisation,” DSA 2018 Daily News, April 17, 2018, pp. 10-11.
• “Deterrence under the dragon’s shadow: Vietnam’s military modernisation,” the Interpreter, March 30, 2018.
• “‘Indo-Pacific’ vs ‘Asia-Pacific’: Contending Visions?” RSIS Commentary, No. 34, February 28, 2018. Co-author with Alan Chong.
• “China’s one-track mind in Kazakhstan,” APPS Policy Forum, February 13, 2018.
• “Taiwan’s Illustrative Minehunter Troubles,” RUSI Defence system, Vol. 20, No. 1, February 7, 2018.
• “Policy Ramifications of Industry 4.0,” global-is-Asian, January 30, 2018. Co-author with Tan Teck boon.
• “Japan-China Rail Competition Reaches Britain,” the Diplomat, December 14, 2017.
• “Do the Taiwan Independence Movement’s Symbolic Victories Hide a Lack of Practical Hope?” the Diplomat, October 27, 2017.
• “Holding the Status Quo? Taiwan’s Security under the Tsai Administration,” IAPS Dialogue: The online magazine of the Institute of Asia & Pacific Studies, September 28, 2017.
• “The Initial Section of OBOR: China’s High-Speed Rail Projects in Southeast Asia Synopsis,” Prospects and Perspectives, No. 17, August 23, 2017.
• “The Weak Points in Vietnam's Military,” the Diplomat, June 27, 2017.
• “Taiwan: A Strategic Transit Hub?” the Global Taiwan Brief, Vol. 2, Issue 19, May 10, 2017.
• “Sea Denial: An Incomplete Answer to Southeast Asian Countries,” IAPS Dialogue: The online magazine of the Institute of Asia & Pacific Studies, April 4, 2017.
• “Malaysia’s Military Modernisation: Post-Modern Maritime Centre,” LIMA 17 Daily News, March 22, 2017, pp. 14-15.
• “Myanmar’s Military Modernisation: Impressive, but Challenges Ahead,” The Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies, March 2, 2017. Co-author with Eddie Lim.
• “Can Surface-to-Air Missiles Replace Fighters in Southeast Asia?” the Diplomat, February 25, 2017.
• “Frictions on the New Silk Road,” the RSIS Commentary, No. 20, January 25, 2017. Co-author with Alan Chong.
• “The Limits of China's 'Silk Road' to Europe,” the Diplomat, January 13, 2017.
• “How Much of an Advantage Is China's Aircraft Carrier?” the Diplomat, November 26, 2016.
• “Taiwan’s Interest in Aegis, Warships: Would They Make Operational Sense During Cross-Strait Hostilities?” The Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies, October 31, 2016. Co-author with Ben Wan Beng Ho.
• “Taiwan's Military Conscription Dilemma,” The Diplomat, August 30, 2016.
• “The Singapore-KL High Speed Rail: Tracking the Challenges Ahead,” the RSIS Commentary, No. 188, July 22, 2016. Co-author with Alan Chong.
• “South China Sea Ruling: A Boost for Cross-Strait Relations?” the Diplomat, July 16, 2016.
• “Singapore-Kunming Rail Link: A 'Belt and Road' Case Study,” the Diplomat, June 17, 2016.
• “Taiwan's New President Will Have to Play Nice with China,” the National Interest, May 25, 2016.
• “Malaysia’s Antique Arms: Moderate but Continuous,” Asian Defence and Technology Daily News, April 19, 2016, p. 6.
• “Aquino’s Military Modernization: Unprecedented But Insufficient,” the Diplomat, March 23, 2016.
• “Taiwan’s South China Sea Dilemma,” the Diplomat, February 12, 2016.
• “Ageing Arsenals in Southeast Asia: Impact on Military Modernisation” (With Eddie Lim), RSIS Commentary, February 10, 2016.
• “Taiwan: Vulnerable in ways it has not been before,” the Interpreter, February 10, 2016
• “Japan’s High-Speed Rail Breakthrough,” the Diplomat, December 17, 2015.
• “Japan’s Railway Diplomacy,” the Diplomat, November 9, 2015.
• “Taiwan’s Continued Conscription: An Unsolved Problem,” RSIS Commentary, September 23, 2015.
• “Pokemon Warfare: The Rise of Military Robots,” the Diplomat, August 16, 2015.
• “The Singapore-Malaysia High Speed Railway: New Challenges in Bilateral Relations,” Australian Outlook, August 3, 2015.
• “Taiwan: the Final Piece of Rebalance?” the Diplomat, June 24, 2015.
• “Russia’s Railway Technology: New Source for Southeast Asia?” RSIS Commentary, May 6, 2015.
• “Could Thailand Become the Transport Hub of Indochina?” the Diplomat, March 24, 2015
• “Commentary: The Gradual Undermining of Taiwan,” Defense News, February 9, 2015.
• “No, Stealth Missile Corvettes Won’t Help Taiwan,” the Diplomat, January 9, 2015.
• “Opposition Ascendancy Won’t Release Taiwan from China’s Grip,” the Diplomat, December 8, 2014.
• “Is Vietnam in denial on military strategy?” East Asia Forum, October 31, 2014.
• “A Possible Nuclear Disaster in Taiwan: An International Crisis in East Asia,” Australian Outlook, August 6, 2014.
• “Naval Fortresses: An Old Concept for a New Era?” the Diplomat, August 5, 2014.
• “Asia-Pacific: A Step toward Historical Déjà Vu?” the Diplomat, July 12, 2014.
• “Taiwan: An Emerging Asset for Chinese Expansion?” the Diplomat, June 3, 2014.
• “Taiwan’s Indigenous Submarine: A Viable Project?” RSIS Commentaries, 071/2014, April 16, 2014.
• “Indigenous Submarine an Unlikely Dream for Taiwan”, the Diplomat, March 21, 2014.
• “Taiwan’s Defence: Towards an All-Volunteer Military?” the RSIS Commentary, No. 051/2014, March 17, 2014.
• “Diaspora + Fait Accompli: A New Formula for Force Projection?” The Diplomat, March 13, 2014.
• “Taiwan: Another Step towards Integration?” the Diplomat, January 27, 2014.
• “Taiwan’s All-Volunteer Military,” the Diplomat, December 25, 2013.
• “Beijing Priming Itself as A Norm Maker,” the Strait Times, December 6, 2013. Co-author with Irene Chan.
• “Typhoon Haiyan and the Philippine Military,” the Diplomat, November 25, 2013.
• “Nuclear Disaster in Taiwan: An Ignored Factor in the US-China Relationship”, e-International Relations, September 4, 2012.